Mortgage Insurance - Lender Paid vs Borrower Paid
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) lets buyers get a conventional mortgage without a large down payment. PMI protects a lender against loss and is usually required with a down payment less than 20% of the home value.
Lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI) LPMI usually results in lower monthly payments than borrower-paid mortgage insurance, but also carries a higher interest rate. It remains for the life of the loan, so it can't be canceled unless the loan is refinanced or paid off. Over time, you may end up paying more with LPMI.
Lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI)
- LPMI usually results in lower monthly payments than borrower-paid mortgage insurance, but also carries a higher interest rate.
- It remains for the life of the loan, so it can't be canceled unless the loan is refinanced or paid off.
- Over time, you may end up paying more with LPMI.
Borrower-paid mortgage insurance (BPMI)
- BPMI results in higher monthly payments at first but will be canceled at a certain point.
- Once BPMI is removed from the loan, your monthly payments will be lower than with LPMI.
TIP: You can pay additional principal to get rid of BPMI even faster.
Example: Mortgage Insurance – Lender or Borrower paid comparison
- Borrower A and Borrower B buy identical houses for $250,000.
- Each makes a down payment of $25,000 and borrows $225,000.
- Both must get private mortgage insurance, but they select different types.
- Borrower A gets regular, borrower-paid mortgage insurance, which is dropped automatically when the loan balance falls below 78 percent loan-to-value (in this case, it takes 7 years and 2 months).
- Borrower B chooses the lender-paid option.
Borrower A | Borrower B | |
---|---|---|
Interest rate | 4.50% | 4.75% |
Monthly PI payment | $1,140 | $1,174 |
Monthly PMI | $83 | $0 |
Monthly PI + PMI | $1,223 | $1,174 |
Total PMI payments - 1 year | $996 | $0 |
Total PMI payments - 5 years | $4,980 | $0 |
Total PMI payments - 10 years | $9,960 | $0 |
Total PMI payments - 20 years | $19,920 | $0 |
Total PMI payments - 30 years | $29,880 | $0 |
PI = Principal & Interest payment